Methyl Viologen/Paraquat (Not for smoking)

Methyl viologen is a groove-binding DNA ligand; that is, unlike an intercalator, which slips between bases, it slips into the grooves of the DNA helix.

You've probably heard of it as paraquat.

i-e21c758986d8521b348a62d4df122305-methyl-viologen.gif

It is an herbicide, but it's not that specific; the stuff can hurt you, too. The mechanism of action here has less to do with it being a ligand for DNA, and more to do with its redox chemistry. Herbicides, including paraquat, have comprised a part of US anti-drug strategy for awhile. We've been spraying certain drug-related plants (mostly marijuana and opium) for decades, and we're still up to it. Note that lately, we're using glyphosate - RoundUp.

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pls send more info how methyl viologens act ...

Reduced methyl viologen is also a beautiful deep blue, hence the name, and a very strong reducing agent.