Global Warming Threatens Polar Bears

Polar bears, Ursus maritimus, stranded on melting iceberg.

Scientists are finding bodies of dead polar bears in the sea near Alaska and in the Arctic. Apparently, the bears are being overcome with exhaustion and starvation as they are forced to swim hundreds of miles in search of food.

"As the ice gets farther out from the shore because of warming, it's a longer swim that costs [the bears] more energy and makes them more vulnerable," said Dr Ian Stirling of the Canadian Wildlife Service.

A comprehensive report published today by a United Nations panel says there is a 90 per cent probability that mankind is to blame for climate change.

The study also projects a 'best estimate' that temperatures will rise by 3°C (5.4°F) above pre-industrial levels by 2100 - the biggest change in one century for thousands of years.

Cited story and image source.

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I have pointed to the fact that mtDNA genetics has suggested that the polar bear is actually a derived lineage of brown bears.
This is from Seabeck, Washington, across the water from Seattle.
I read an interesting article in the Alaska Dispatch News which examined interactions between arctic grizzly bears and polar bears. They found that although polar bears are larger, they tend to leave food sources when grizzly bears are around.
From here: "Cronin et al.