Mystery Bird: Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Polioptila caerulea

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[Mystery bird] Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Polioptila caerulea, photographed at Smith Point, Chambers County, Texas. [I will identify this bird for you in 48 hours]

Image: Joseph Kennedy, 3 November 2009 [larger view].

Nikon D200, Kowa 883 telescope with TSN-PZ camera eyepiece 1/640s f/8.0 at 1000.0mm iso400.

Can you tell me the sex as well as the species for this individual?

Please name at least one field mark that supports your identification.

Review all mystery birds to date.

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Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea) - the gray colour, long tail and pattern of white on the outer retrices suggest a gnatcatcher. The lack of a brown wash on wings rules out the Black-tailed Gnatcatcher (Polioptila melanura), also found in Texas.

Black-tailed Gnatcatcher, while it occurs in Texas, doesn't come very close to Smith Point. It also should show a more graduated tail. In this bird, the two white-tipped rectrices that are visible are nearly the same length as the central ones. In a Black-tailed, they would be distinctly shorter.

So, Blue-gray Gnatcatcher for another reason.

Hmm, not much left here for me to do except determine gender, with females being a paler grey than males and also tending to have a slight brownish tinge to the wings, I'm going to hazard a guess that this is a female...

Also, of the nine subspecies recognised, only two are found in the US:

amoenissima, breeds in western US (southern Oregon east to southwest Wyoming) South to western Mexico ; non-breeding southwest US (central California, western and central Arizona, southern New Mexico, western Texas) and Mexico;

and caerulea, breeds from southeastern Canada, eastern Nebraska, central Kansas, central Texas and southern Florida; non-breeding southeast US South to Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador;

therefore this would probably be the nominate Polioptila caerulea caerulea