Reading is fundamental

I have had two experiences in quick succession that have made me seriously wonder what kind of reading education kids these days are getting.

(Jeez, did I just go over into old geezer territory? I think that's the first time I've used the phrase "kids these days" in a blog post. Next I'll be telling people to get off my lawn...)

(Note: for simplicity in telling the stories, I'm just going to go with "him"/"he" to avoid the whole him/her s/he awkwardness.)

In the first case, a student is helping me get materials ready for one of my classes. This involves setting up a particular piece of software, and to put it bluntly, the student has made a royal mess of things and can't fix them. So I finally sat down with the student, in front of the computer, so that he could walk me through what he did, step by step. In the process, I discovered that (1) if the student had read through the instructions before starting (just read them, not even read them carefully), he would have installed/configured the software correctly; and (2) the student was claiming that certain instructions for troubleshooting "didn't exist", while I was able to find the necessary instructions explicitly linked off of the troubleshooting page that the student claims to have read (and in fact even sent me the link!). This student's carelessness has already cost me an entire afternoon and will most likely cost me another couple of days to fix everything properly.

In the second case, a student emailed me asking for information about a program that one of the organizations I'm involved with runs. The student claimed to have looked "all over" our organization's website for the info, and claimed that the info was not there. I'm actually not very familiar with the org's website, so, curious, I checked it out. Is anyone surprised that I found the information in less than 10 seconds? And that it was linked directly off of the main page, in a completely unambiguous way?

I know that the plural of anecdote is not data, and that these are just two unrelated incidents. But I can't help thinking back to all the times I have students ask me questions about classes that are prominently on the course home page/assignment/syllabus, or about things in the textbook that are stupidly easy to find (bold face, chapter heading, table of contents, I mentioned the exact page number in class). And how many of those times the student claimed to have read or "searched all over" the resource in question to find the answer, and failed to do so, even though the answer is always, prominently, right there.

I really don't mean this to turn into a "kids these days!" rant. But I really wonder: what is going on here? Are these students being less than truthful about trying to find the answers before asking me, and if so, why on earth would they do that when it just makes them look foolish and lazy in my eyes? (To be honest, it's better, in my mind, if a student says "I didn't read the syllabus/text/directions" than if they pretend that they did. I'd prefer them to be honest with me.) Or are they really, truly incapable of locating information within written material? (and again, if so, why??? I could understand if the info is hidden or hard to find, but the vast majority of the time it's not. And it's not like it's a text vs. online thing---it doesn't seem to matter where the info is, they still can't seem to find it.) Is this a generational thing, or am I conveniently forgetting that "kids in my day" did this too?

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It's not just kids. I have worked in a government facility for 8 years where the median age is in the mid 50's. As one Branch Manager said of his staff in the context of moving some of their workflow off the mainframe and onto the web: "I'm lucky if they can *find* the submit button let alone click on it." I thought he was joking. 7 years ago.

And in a more frightening example I worked for a company that produced logistics software and web based fulfillment software for retail companies. In 2000 I was chastised for putting important business information in email rather than calling or writing(!) because 'email is a pretty new technology and a lot of people here aren't very comfortable with it yet.'

Someday, someone is going to write a really interesting dissertation on the different ways people scan websites and how to optimize them for the greatest variety of readers. I strongly suspect that this is the result of whole page "scanning" rather than close, word-by-word (or even sentence-by-sentence) "reading". Have you ever gotten sucked into a wikipedia linkalong? Think of how important it is to learn to scan for "kids these days".
Not that one shouldn't be aware of the difference between scanning and reading (if indeed that is what's going on). Just that they might be being honest.

I don't think it's just kids these days. I say this because I currently work for a defense contractor, and believe me; I get that story here from the operators on the floor as well as some of the engineers. It makes you wonder if they really are being straight with you, and I'm starting to lean towards them telling a white lie. Think about it, in their mind, they might be thinking that it's way easier to simply ask the person than to look for the information themselves. However, since they don't want to look lazy, they "claim" that they looked all over, when in fact they probably didn't. I've seen this from plenty of people that are older than me, so it doesn't appear to be generational. Of course, my anecdotes don't make data either... :-)

I think reading skills may not be entirely transferable between different forms of writing. People lean an awful lot on the conventions of the kind of writing they're reading, and novels, websites, computer documentation, etc all have very different conventions (even Microsoft, Apple, and Unix documentation differs pretty dramatically).

People skim because it's usually the right choice. You could read every word of everything you're supposed to read, but for most things, you hit some serious diminishing returns. The problem starts when people don't know when to stop skimming and start reading closely.

By Matthew L. (not verified) on 19 Aug 2008 #permalink

Maybe it's adults using strange constructions like "off of" that impart a false sense of redundancy... ;)

No offense, of course. And sadly, no solution other than that I seem to remember there are studies suggesting that text on the internet is read differently from printed text; maybe adjusting the presentation to that difference should be looked into.

Welcome to the "passive-aggressive" experience. They're not really interested in the subject generally and are just trying to offload as much of the eye-rolling boredom as possible until they've managed to wade across the unavoidable chasm of their obligations to finally get that piece of paper/project completed.

Welcome to geezer territory. When dealing with students in ways much like you've described, I crossed over at a similar point in my career. I think Darryl has properly diagnosed the problem - the students with which you a working are not much interested in tasks you assigned them to. Rather than spend their time "look[ing] 'all over' [y]our organization's website", it is so much easier to have you do it instead. This strategy has been working for them a long time so you'll have to devise ways to keep the problem in their court and refuse to play their game.

Several years ago, I coined the term "male pattern blindness" for the "inability" to see things that are not in the front row of the top three shelves of the refrigerator. Since then, I've had a few women confess that they too suffer, but it seems to be a mostly male thing. I think it may relate to an ability to "not see" clutter. It may be that the students think it's not there, but I'm inclined to think it's often laziness.

Thanks for the good and interesting post, and the last one (on copyright) as well.

Multi-tasking: younger generation think nothing of listening to music, watching TV, sitting in a noisy coffee shop, IMing to friends, talking on the cell phone, while trying to read things (internet and hard copy), and wonder why they can't retain or find information.

I also second the skimming theory - especially when there are multiple browser windows open, and distractions (ads, sidebars,extraneous visuals etc.) on most websites.

ADD - people (especially younger) have limited attention spans, which are reinforced by television and video games. Both my nephews are behind in their reading (despite being very, very bright kids) which I blame on their playing video games constantly from toddlerhood; i.e., they NEVER learned to just sit & read for more than a few minutes at a time.

By neurowoman (not verified) on 20 Aug 2008 #permalink

I think Darryl is quite correct. Im an engineer, and I see this sort of thing all the time. Once upon a time (before I got older and more cynical) I, too, used to help solve their "problems". Then I wised up, and now get great mileage out of statements such as "look harder".