HIV/AIDS
sporte | December 7, 2006Five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor (dubbed the Tripoli six) may be executed soon by the Libyan government for the crime of deliberately infecting over 400 children with HIV. If they did infect the children, this would be a horrendous crime. If they did not infect the children, it's the Libyan government that will be killing innocent people.
The clock is ticking.
Some of you might be wondering (I know I was): How exactly is molecular sequence data being used to solve the crime? Why are scientists and science bloggers claiming that the Tripoli six are innocent?
Let's begin by…
sporte | November 22, 2006Random remembrance #1. December 1st is world AIDS day. On December 1st, I will mourn for my former colleagues, students and acquaintances who've died from AIDS.
Random random reminder #2. Bloggers, Ron Hudson from the International Carnival of Pozivities will be putting together stories about AIDS and HIV. The next carnival isn't until Dec. 10th, but you can still submit.
Random blog comment #3: After the last International Carnival of Pozivities, I had a very odd comment on my article.
One commenter wrote:Uhhhhh. Can you name a society that doesn't acknowledge that STD's spread via…
sporte | August 23, 2006Did HIV become resistant to Atazanavir because of a genetic change?
Was that genetic change inherited?
Did HIV evolve?
Can we explain why genetic changes at specific sites might help HIV escape the effects of the drug?
Let's find out.
All of the sequences in the image below (except for the first) come from HIV strains that were isolated from patients who took Atazanavir and no other protease inhibitors. All of the strains of HIV from patients were resistant to the drug.
If an amino acid is different from other strains, the color at that position is changed. Since we see different…
sporte | August 21, 2006In which we see the results and come to our own conclusions.
If you want to let other people tell you what's right and what's wrong, they will surely do so. Turn on the TV and hordes of happy actors bounce around, only too happy to help you purchase the right deodorant. Open your e-mail and everyone wants to share the best on-line pharmacy and investment guide.
Ugh.
I prefer making my own decisions, thank you very much.
So, I want to give you a chance to look at the data and decide for yourself, if the data show HIV protease sequences changing over time.
Let's see the results.
We're…
sporte | August 19, 2006Let the experiment begin.
We're experimenting with HIV in this series. And yes, you can try this at home!
If you want to see where we've been and get an idea where we're going, here are the links.
Part I. Meet HIV and learn how we're going to use it look at evolution. An introduction to the experiment and a link to a short flash movie on HIV.
Part II. Instructions for doing the experiment.
Part III. Look at the sequence results.
Part IV. Look at protein structures and see if we can explain why the experiment worked the way it did.
Let's move onward.
1. I made a data set of amino acids…
sporte | August 17, 2006When can a really bad virus be used to do something good?
When we can use it to learn.
The human immunodeficiency virus, cause of AIDS, scourge of countries, and recent focus of ScienceBlogs; like humans, evolves. As one of my fellow ScienceBloggers noted, few biological systems demonstrate evolution as clearly as HIV. In this series, I'm going to guide you through some experiments on HIV evolution that you can do yourself. You won't even have to put on any special clothing (unless you want to), wash glassware or find an autoclave. And, you don't need to any UNIX commands or borrow a…
sporte | August 14, 2006But that hasn't always been true.
When I was in college, I had part-time jobs drawing blood from patients in the university hospital and as a phlebotomist at local plasma center. Plus, I was a volunteer EMT on an ambulance crew. Needless to say, I saw plenty of blood.
And those were the days when no one wore gloves. We used to be tested every few months for hepatitis, since it was pretty common for the hospital lab techs to get that, so I did worry about hepatitis.
When I went to graduate school, and realized that the hospital where I had worked, had been treating some of the first…